Hamid Reza Aslani, MD; Manoochehr Ghazaleh, MD; Zohreh Zafarani, MD
Abstract
Background: The superior labral lesion causes shoulder pain, disability and severe dysfunction. These lesions can see separated or with rotator cuff tear. The pain and recurrent instability require surgical repairing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of arthroscopy surgery of superior ...
Read More
Background: The superior labral lesion causes shoulder pain, disability and severe dysfunction. These lesions can see separated or with rotator cuff tear. The pain and recurrent instability require surgical repairing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of arthroscopy surgery of superior labral lesion of the shoulder.Methods: In a case series study, we evaluated 29 patients (23 men, 6 women, mean age=26 years, range: 19-36 years) at a mean 31 months (12 ـ 47 months) following arthroscopic surgery of superior labral lesion of the shoulder. The outcome of treatment was evaluated with the University of California-Los Angeles Shoulder Scale (UCLA). 13 patients were involved in athletic activities, 7 of which in “overhead” sports and one contact sport. 8 patients had type I, 17 type II, 3 type III, and 1 patient type IV of slap lesions. The treatment included debridment for type I, debridment and decortication of glenoid and anchor suture in type II, debridment and excision of labral tear in type 3 and, excision and anchor suture of labral tear in type IV.Results: Surgery of the superior labral lesion resulted in satisfactory UCLA score. 19 regained their preinjury level of shoulder function. The shoulder score and the return to activity were correlated with the type of sports activity. The patients participating in overhead sports had significantly lower shoulder scores and a lower percentage of return to their preinjury level of shoulder function compared with patients who were not engaged in overhead activity.Conclusion: arthroscopic surgery of superior labral is successful in the majority of patients but less satisfactory in those doing “overhead” sports. However, the result in patient who participates not involved in overhead sports.
Hamidreza Aslani, MD; Hamid Farrokhi, MD; Hamed Vahedi, MD; Manoochehr Ghazaleh, MD
Abstract
Background: Rotator cuff tear is one of the most prevalent shoulder disorders in middle aged and old people and MRI is gold standard paraclinic diagnostic test. This research is aimed at assessing the accuracy of MRI reports in rotator cuff tears.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from May 2005 ...
Read More
Background: Rotator cuff tear is one of the most prevalent shoulder disorders in middle aged and old people and MRI is gold standard paraclinic diagnostic test. This research is aimed at assessing the accuracy of MRI reports in rotator cuff tears.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from May 2005 to February 2006 in two hospitals in Tehran. Fifty consecutive patients who had been investigated with MRI and then undergone shoulder arthroscopy were assessed. The reports on MRI findings of the shoulder were compared with the arthroscopic findings. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of MRI in reference to the arthroscopic findings were studied.Results: MRI in these 27 men and 23 women showed 97.4% sensitivity, 45.4% specificity, 86.3% positive predictive value, 83.3% negative predictive value and 84% accuracy. The values for the same parameters were respectively 83.9%, 78.9%, 86.7%, 75% and 82% for complete and 50%, 76.2%, 28.6%, 88.9% and 70% for partial rotator cuff tears.Conclusions: The MRI reports for rotator cuff disease, in our center, are reliable for complete tears, but not for partial tears.
